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Lavaca County, Texas

Coordinates: 29°23′N 96°56′W / 29.38°N 96.94°W / 29.38; -96.94
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This article is about the county in Texas. For other places called Lavaca, see Lavaca.

Lavaca County
County
The Lavaca County Courthouse in Hallettsville
The Lavaca County Courthouse in Hallettsville
Map of Texas highlighting Lavaca County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 29°23′N 96°56′W / 29.38°N 96.94°W / 29.38; -96.94
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1846
Named forLavaca River
SeatHallettsville
Largest cityYoakum
Area
 • Total
970 sq mi (2,500 km2)
 • Land970 sq mi (2,500 km2)
 • Water0.7 sq mi (2 km2)  0.08%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
20,337
 • Density21/sq mi (8.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district27th
Websitewww.co.lavaca.tx.us

Lavaca County (/ləˈvɑːkə/ ⓘ lə-VAH-kə) is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 20,337.[1] Its county seat is Hallettsville.[2] The county was created in 1846.[3] It is named for the Lavaca River, which curves its way southeast through Moulton and Hallettsville before reaching the coast at Matagorda Bay.[4]

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 970 square miles (2,500 km2), of which 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (0.08%) is covered by water.[5]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18501,571—
18605,945278.4%
18709,16854.2%
188013,64148.8%
189021,88760.5%
190028,12128.5%
191026,418−6.1%
192028,9649.6%
193027,550−4.9%
194025,485−7.5%
195022,159−13.1%
196020,174−9.0%
197017,903−11.3%
198019,0046.1%
199018,690−1.7%
200019,2102.8%
201019,2630.3%
202020,3375.6%
2021 (est.)20,5441.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1850–2010[7] 2010[8] 2020[9]
Lavaca County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[10] Pop 2010[8] Pop 2020[9] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 15,579 14,674 14,564 81.10% 76.18% 71.61%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,287 1,255 1,173 6.70% 6.52% 5.77%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 28 30 30 0.15% 0.16% 0.15%
Asian alone (NH) 26 56 74 0.14% 0.29% 0.36%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 3 17 5 0.02% 0.09% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 18 18 31 0.09% 0.09% 0.15%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 86 136 524 0.45% 0.71% 2.58%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,183 3,077 3,936 11.36% 15.97% 19.35%
Total 19,210 19,263 20,337 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the census[11] of 2000, 19,210 people, 7,669 households, and 5,391 families were residing in the county. The population density was 20 people per square mile (7.7 people/km2). The 9,657 housing units had an average density of 10 units per square mile (3.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 86.86% White, 6.79% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 4.86% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. About 11.36% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. Of descent, 27.0% were of Czech, 24.1% German, 9.1% American, and 5.1% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000; 86.3% spoke English, 7.7% Spanish, 4.6% Czech and 1.2% German as their first language. In terms of ancestry in 2016, 32.8% were of German, 30.7% were of Czech, 10.8% were of Irish, 5.4% were of English, 3.4% were of American, and 2.2% were French.

Of the 7,669 households, 30.0% had children under 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were not families. About 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44, and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the age distribution was 24.2% under 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 23.50% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 21.80% who were 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.10 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 88.50 males.

The median income for a household was $29,132, and for a family was $36,760. Males had a median income of $26,988 versus $17,537 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,398. About 10.20% of families and 13.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 18.40% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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These K-12 school public school districts are located in Lavaca County:[12]

Additionally, Vysehrad Independent School District is an elementary-only school district.[12]

All of the county is in the service area of Victoria College.[13]

Communities

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Cities

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Town

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Unincorporated communities

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Politics

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Lavaca County is a very conservative county and has been getting more conservative since 1992. The last Democrat to win the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976. Donald Trump carried it substantially in the 2020 presidential election. His margin was over 70% against Joe Biden.

United States presidential election results for Lavaca County, Texas[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 9,215 87.79% 1,235 11.77% 47 0.45%
2020 8,804 86.34% 1,333 13.07% 60 0.59%
2016 7,347 84.79% 1,170 13.50% 148 1.71%
2012 6,796 81.74% 1,428 17.18% 90 1.08%
2008 6,293 76.30% 1,869 22.66% 86 1.04%
2004 5,974 73.06% 2,152 26.32% 51 0.62%
2000 5,288 70.08% 2,171 28.77% 87 1.15%
1996 3,697 53.93% 2,575 37.56% 583 8.50%
1992 3,362 43.24% 2,700 34.72% 1,714 22.04%
1988 4,377 54.97% 3,531 44.35% 54 0.68%
1984 5,058 67.15% 2,464 32.71% 10 0.13%
1980 3,254 54.24% 2,678 44.64% 67 1.12%
1976 2,466 41.35% 3,458 57.98% 40 0.67%
1972 3,288 69.65% 1,429 30.27% 4 0.08%
1968 1,698 31.95% 2,165 40.74% 1,451 27.31%
1964 1,480 26.83% 4,031 73.07% 6 0.11%
1960 1,507 27.29% 4,002 72.47% 13 0.24%
1956 2,509 50.78% 2,412 48.82% 20 0.40%
1952 3,599 56.58% 2,750 43.23% 12 0.19%
1948 1,165 25.83% 3,046 67.52% 300 6.65%
1944 960 19.37% 3,406 68.74% 589 11.89%
1940 1,412 36.81% 2,419 63.06% 5 0.13%
1936 403 15.38% 2,204 84.12% 13 0.50%
1932 224 4.86% 4,378 94.91% 11 0.24%
1928 911 24.27% 2,842 75.73% 0 0.00%
1924 746 14.15% 3,290 62.42% 1,235 23.43%
1920 100 3.13% 1,249 39.10% 1,845 57.76%
1916 936 31.55% 1,784 60.13% 247 8.32%
1912 265 12.30% 1,455 67.52% 435 20.19%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Lavaca County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 182.
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  6. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  7. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  8. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lavaca County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lavaca County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lavaca County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  12. ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lavaca County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2024. - Text list
  13. ^ Texas Education Code Sec. 130.208. THE VICTORIA COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
  14. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
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29°23′N 96°56′W / 29.38°N 96.94°W / 29.38; -96.94

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