554
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 554 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 554 DLIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1307 |
| Armenian calendar | 3 ԹՎ Գ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5304 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 475–476 |
| Bengali calendar | −39 |
| Berber calendar | 1504 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1098 |
| Burmese calendar | −84 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6062–6063 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸酉年 (Water Rooster) 3251 or 3044 — to — 甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 3252 or 3045 |
| Coptic calendar | 270–271 |
| Discordian calendar | 1720 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 546–547 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4314–4315 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 610–611 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 475–476 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3654–3655 |
| Holocene calendar | 10554 |
| Iranian calendar | 68 BP – 67 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 70 BH – 69 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 442–443 |
| Julian calendar | 554 DLIV |
| Korean calendar | 2887 |
| Minguo calendar | 1358 before ROC 民前1358年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −914 |
| Seleucid era | 865/866 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1096–1097 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴水鸡年 (female Water-Rooster) 680 or 299 or −473 — to — 阳木狗年 (male Wood-Dog) 681 or 300 or −472 |
Year 554 (DLIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 554 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Byzantine Empire
[edit]- August 13 – Byzantine Emperor Justinian I issues a pragmatic sanction reorganizing Italy, and rewards the praetorian prefect Liberius for over 60 years of distinguished service, granting him extensive estates in Italy.[1]
- August 15 – The 554 Anatolia earthquake takes place in the southwest coasts of Anatolia (Asia Minor). It affects the Güllük Gulf (Mandalya Gulf), and the island of Kos.[2]
- October – Battle of the Volturnus: In the spring Butilinus (Buccelin) has marched north; the Frankish army (infected by an epidemic of dysentery which kills their leader Leutharis (Lothair)) is reduced to about 30,000 men. The Byzantine army, with 18,000 men (including a contingent of Goths under Aligern), marches south to meet them at Casilinum (on the banks of the River Volturno). Byzantine eunuch general Narses sends a cavalry force under Chanaranges to destroy the supply wagons of the Franks. Outmanoeuvring Butilinus, he chooses a disposition similar to that at Taginae. After a frontal assault on the Byzantine centre, the Franks and the Alamanni are annihilated, thus effectively ending the Gothic War (535–554). Narses garrisons an army of 16,000 men in Italy. The recovery of the Italian Peninsula has cost the empire about 300,000 pounds of gold.[3]
Europe
[edit]- Byzantine forces under Liberius seize Granada (Andalusia) and occupy the old province of Baetica. Justinian I calls Belisarius out of retirement, to complete the consolidation of reconquered regions of Southern Spain.
- Athanagild is crowned as king of the Visigoths and succeeds Agila I. He acknowledges the suzerainty of the Byzantine Empire.
Asia
[edit]- Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man is defeated and killed by the Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah, at the battle of Yawm Halima; 'Amr III ibn al-Mundhir succeeds as king of the Lakhmids.
- Baekje and the Gaya Confederacy wage war upon Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, but are defeated.
- Wideok becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.[4]
- Muqan Qaghan succeeds his brother Issik Qaghan as emperor (khagan) of the Göktürks.
- The second and larger of the two Buddhas of Bamyan is erected in central Afghanistan.[5]
China
[edit]- Gong Di succeeds his brother Fei Di as emperor of Western Wei. He is deposed by general Yuwen Tai who puts him to death.
- Siege and Fall of Jiangling: The Western Wei forces launched a military campaign against the Liang dynasty, targeting Jiangling, the Liang capital.
- After a protracted siege, Jiangling fell to the Western Wei army.
- Emperor Yuan of Liang (Xiao Yi) was captured during this assault and was subsequently executed.
- Mass Enslavement and Destruction: Following the capture of Jiangling, the city faced extensive looting and destruction. Historical records indicate that a large portion of the population was either killed or enslaved. The fall of Jiangling significantly weakened the Liang dynasty, leading to further internal strife and fragmentation. Power vacuums emerged, causing shifts in control among the remaining regional powers.
- Wei Shou completes compilation of the Book of Wei.
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- Cassiodorus, Roman statesman, founds the Monastery at Vivarium (approximate date).[6]
Births
[edit]- exact date unknown
- probable Wendelin of Trier, Germanic hermit and abbot[8]
Deaths
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ O'Donnell, James. Liberius. p. 69.
- ^ Antonopoulos, 1980
- ^ Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: The Early Centuries. p. 233.
- ^ "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- ^ Cohen, Roger. "Return to Bamiyan", The New York Times, October 29, 2007. Accessed October 29, 2007.
- ^ Jean Leclerq, "The Love of Learning and the Desire for God", 2nd revised edition (New York: Fordham, Fordham University Press, (1977), p. 25
- ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc (1998). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. ISBN 9780852296639.
- ^ Richard Willing Wentz (1884). Record of the Descendants of Johann Jost Wentz. Binghamton daily republican.
- ^ Warren T. Treadgold (October 1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. pp. 211–. ISBN 978-0-8047-2630-6.
- ^ Glen Warren Bowersock; Peter Brown; Oleg Grabar (1999). Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. Harvard University Press. pp. 536–. ISBN 978-0-674-51173-6.
- ^ Victor Cunrui Xiong (2009). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 643–. ISBN 978-0-8108-6053-7.
- ^ Henry Fynes Clinton (1853). An Epitome of the Civil and Literary Chronology of Rome and Constantinople: From the Death of Augustus to the Death of Heraclius. University Press. pp. 235–.
- ^ 차용걸; 조순흠; 한국성곽학회 (2008). 삼년산성. 충청북도. ISBN 9788996173212.
- ^ Patrick Amory (October 16, 2003). People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489-554. Cambridge University Press. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-0-521-52635-7.
Sources
[edit]- Antonopoulos, J. (1980), Data from investigation of seismic Sea waves events in the Eastern Mediterranean from 500 to 1000 A.D., Annals of Geophysics