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List of nursery rhymes

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The terms "nursery rhyme" and "children's song" emerged in the 1820s, although this type of children's literature previously existed with different names such as Tommy Thumb Songs and Mother Goose Songs.[1] The first known book containing a collection of these texts was Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book, which was published by Mary Cooper in 1744.[2] The works of several scholars and collectors helped document and preserve these oral traditions as well as their histories. These include Iona and Peter Opie, Joseph Ritson, James Orchard Halliwell, and Sir Walter Scott.[3] While there are "nursery rhymes" which are called "children's songs", not every children's song is referred to as a nursery rhyme (example: Puff, the Magic Dragon, and Baby Shark). This list is limited to songs which are known as nursery rhymes through reliable sources.

Known date

[edit]
Title Other titles Place of origin Date first recorded Origin
Ah! vous dirai-je, maman 'Oh! Shall I tell you, Mama' France 1774[4][5] Anonymous pastoral song dating from 1740.[6]
Aiken Drum Scotland 1820[7] Possible Jacobite song about the Battle of Sheriffmuir.
Apple Pie ABC England 1671[8] Earliest mention is from a religious work.[8]
Akka bakka bonka rakka Norway 1901[9] Nora Kobberstad's Norsk Lekebok (Book of Norwegian Games).[9]
All The Pretty Little Horses 'All the Pretty Horses', 'Hush-a-bye' United States 1903[10][a] The song is commonly thought to be of African-American origin.[11]
Arthur o' Bower England 1805[12] Arthur o' Bower, has been identified as King Arthur, perhaps in his aspect as a storm god.[13][14]
A Wise Old Owl 'There was an owl lived in an oak, wisky, wasky, weedle.' England 1875[15] First published in Punch on April 10, 1875.
A-Tisket, A-Tasket United States 1879[16] Originally noted in 1879 as a children's rhyming game.
A-Hunting We Will Go England 1777[17] Composed in 1777 by English composer Thomas Arne.
Akai Kutsu '赤い靴' or 'Red Shoes' Japan 1922 Poem by Ujō Noguchi, a basis on factual events is disputed.
Alphabet Song Several other titles...[b] United States 1835[18] The melody in this format was first copyrighted in 1835 by Boston music publisher Charles Bradlee.
Alouette Canada 1870[19] Mentiond in "A Pocket Song Book for the Use of Students and Graduates of McGill Colle".
Animal Fair United States 1898[20] Origin unknown, sung by minstrels and sailors as early as 1898.
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep England 1744[21] First mentioned in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book.
Baloo Baleerie 'The Bressay Lullaby' Scotland 1949 Alliterative nonsense based around the Scots word for lullaby, "baloo".
Billy Boy United States 1912 Variant of the traditional English folk song "My Boy Billy", collected by Ralph Vaughan Williams.
Bingo 'The Farmer's Dog Leapt o'er the Stile', 'A Franklyn's Dogge', 'Little Bingo' England 1780[22][23] Attributed the song to William Swords, an actor at the Haymarket Theatre of London. The identity of "Bingo" in the song is formally ambiguous.
Bobby Shafto's Gone to Sea 'Bobby Shafto' England 1805[24] 18th century British politician Bobby Shafto is a likely subject for this song.
Bye, Baby Bunting England 1731[25] A version of this rhyme was first published in 1731 in England.
Chizhik-Pyzhik 'Чи́жик-Пы́жик' Russia 1994 The origin of this song is unclear.
Christmas Is Coming United States 1885[26] Origin unknown, the lyrics begin appearing in print in 1885.
Cock-a-Doodle Doo England 1765[27] The first two lines were originally used to mock the cockerel's (rooster in US) "crow".
Coulter's Candy 'Ally Bally', 'Ally Bally Bee'[28] Scotland 1845 Advertising jingle for a aniseed-flavoured confectionery manufactured in Melrose.[29]
Did You Ever See a Lassie? Scotland
United States
1909[30] The words to the song may have come from Scottish immigrants or Scottish-Americans because of the aforementioned terms.
Diddle, Diddle, Dumpling, My Son John England 1797[31] This song may be derived from 'Diddle, diddle, diddle Dumpling', a traditional street cry of hot dumpling sellers.
Ding Dong Bell 'Ding Dong Dell' England 1580[32] The earliest recorded reference to the rhyme is from John Lant, the organist of Winchester Cathedral in 1580.
Do Your Ears Hang Low? 'Do your balls hang low' England 1900[33] "Do Your Ears Hang Low?" is a sanitized version of the original song.
Doctor Foster England 1844[34] The rhyming of 'puddle' with 'middle' suggests that it may have originally been the archaic 'piddle' for a stream and that the verse may therefore be much older.
Down By The Station 'Down at the Station', 'Down by the station early in the morning' United States 1947[35] The origin of this song is unknown.
Finger Family Unknown 2007 Origin unknown, this song first appeared on YouTube in 2007.[36]
For He's a Jolly Good Fellow 'The Bear Went Over The Mountain' France
England
1709[37] From the French song Malbrough s'en va-t-en guerre.
Frog Went A-Courting 'Frog Wen A-Courtin'' Scotland
England
1549 First mentioned in The Complaynt of Scotland, it later appeared in 1611 as an English song by Thomas Ravenscroft.
Georgie Porgie 'Georgy Peorgy' England 1841[38] Origin unknown, first appeared in The Kentish Coronal where the rhyme was described as an "old ballad".
Girls and Boys Come Out to Play 'Boys and Girls Come Out to Play' England 1708[39] The song's title may date back to the time when children were expected to work during the daylight hours, and play was reserved for late in the evening.
Goosey Goosey Gander England 1784[40] The earliest recorded version of this rhyme is in Gammer Gurton's Garland or The Nursery Parnassus published in London in 1784.
Green Gravel England 1835[41] Green Gravel was a dramatic representation of mourning.[42]
Hark, Hark! The Dogs Do Bark 'Hark, Hark' England 1788[43] Origin unknown, this could date anywhere from the late 11th century to the early 18th century. The rhyme was first published in 1788.[43]
Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes 'Head and Shoulders, Knees and Toes', 'Head and Shoulders' United States 1912[44] Origin unknown, lyrics from this song are mentioned as early as 1912.
Here We Go Looby Loo 'Looby Loo', 'Loopty Loo', 'Loop de Loo', 'Here We Go Loopty Loo' United States 1849 Unknown
Hickory Dickory Dock 'Hickety Dickety Dock' England 1744[45] Origin proposals range from a counting-out rhyme to the astronomical clock at Exeter Cathedral.
The Hokey Cokey 'Hokey Pokey' England 1842[46] The exact origin is unknown.
Hot Cross Buns England 1767[47] This originated as an English street cry that was later perpetuated as a nursery rhyme. The words closest to the rhyme that has survived were printed in 1767.
Humpty Dumpty England 1797[48]
Hush Little Baby 'Hush Little baby, don't say a word' United States 1918[49]
I Can Sing a Rainbow 'Sing a Rainbow', 'I Can see a Rainbow' United States 1955
Ichinensei Ni Nattara '一年生になったら' or 'When I Become A First Grader' Japan 1966
If Wishes Were Horses, Beggars Would Ride 'If wishes were horses' Britain 1605[50]
If You're Happy and You Know It 'If You Are Happy and You're Know it' USA 1916
I Do Not Like Thee, Doctor Fell England 1680[51][52]
I Had a Little Nut Tree England 1797[53]
I'm a Little Teapot United States 1939[54]
I've Been Working On The Railroad 'Working on the Railroad', 'I Have Been Working on the Railroad' United States 1894[55]
I Love Little Pussy 'I Love Little Kitty' England 1830[56]
It's Raining, It's Pouring England 1912[57]
Jack Sprat England 1639[58]
Kookaburra 'Kookaburra sits in the old gum tree' Australia 1932[59]
Little Jack Horner 'Little Jack Horner sat in a corner' England 1791[60]
Little Miss Muffet 'Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet' England 1805[61]
Little Poll Parrot England 1853
Little Robin Redbreast England 1744[62]
Little Tommy Tucker England 1744[63]
London Bridge Is Falling Down 'My Fair Lady' or 'London Bridge' England 1744[64]
Lucy Locket 'Lucy Locket lost her pocket' England 1842[65]
Mary Had a Little Lamb 'Mary had a Little Lamb, Little Lamb, Little Lamb' United States 1830[66]
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary England 1744[67]
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John "Black Paternoster" Britain 1656[68]
Miss Polly had a Dolly 'Miss Molly Had a Dolly', 'Miss Polly', 'Miss Polly had a little dolly', 'Miss Polly had a dolly who was sick, sick, sick', 'Miss Molly had a dolly who was sick, sick, sick' Scotland 1986[69]
Monday's Child England 1836[70]
Needles and Pins England 1842[71]
Old King Cole England 1709[72]
Old Mother Hubbard England 1805[73][74]
On Top of Spaghetti 'The Meatball Song' United States 1963 Children's parody by Tom Glazer of the song "On Top of Old Smoky".
One, Two, Buckle My Shoe '1, 2, Buckle My Shoe' United States
United Kingdom
1805[75] While the first recorded version is of English origin, this song may go back to 1780 in Wrentham, Massachusetts.
Oranges and Lemons England 1744[76]
Pat-a-Cake, Pat-a-Cake, Baker's Man "Pat-a-cake", "patty-cake" or "pattycake" England 1698[77]
Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater United Kingdom 1797[78]
Peter Piper England 1813[79]
Polly Put the Kettle On England 1803[80]
Polly Wolly Doodle 'Polly Wolly Doodle All Day' United States 1843[81]
Pop Goes the Weasel England 1852[82]
Pussy Cat Pussy Cat Britain 1805[83]
Rain Rain Go Away 'Rain, Rain Go Away, come again another day' England 1659 James Howell in his 1659 collection of proverbs noted "Raine, raine, goe to Spain: faire weather come againe". This rhyme may date even earlier though.
Ride a Cock Horse to Banbury Cross 'Ride a Cock Horse', 'Ride a White Horse to Banbury Cross' England 1784[84]
Ring-a-Ring o' Roses 'Ring Around the Rosie' England 1881[85] Origin unknown, there is no evidence linking it to the Great Plague or earlier outbreaks of bubonic plague in England.
Roses Are Red England 1784[86]
Row, Row, Row Your Boat United States 1852[87]
Rub-a-Dub Dub England 1798[88]
Shabondama 'シャボン玉' or 'Soap Bubbles' Japan 1922
She'll Be Coming Round The Mountain 'When She Comes', 'When the Chariot Comes' United States 1924[89]
Simple Simon England 1764[90]
Sing a Song of Sixpence England 1744[91]
Skidamarink 'Skinnamarink', 'Ski-dy-mer-rink-adink-aboomp', 'Skiddy-Mer-Rink-A-Doo' United States 1910[92]
Solomon Grundy Britain 1842[93]
Soft Kitty Poland 1857[94]
Ten Little Indians United States 1868[95]
The Farmer in the Dell 'The Farmer's in his Den' Germany 1820[96]
The Grand Old Duke of York 'The Noble Duke of York' England 1642[97]
The Lion and the Unicorn England 1708[98]
The Muffin Man 'Do you know the muffin man?' England 1820[99]
The Old Woman and Her Pig 'The Old Woman who found a Silver Penny' England 1806[100]
The Queen of Hearts Britain 1782[101]
The Three Jovial Huntsmen United Kingdom 1880[102]
The Three Sisters 'Jennifer Gentle' England 1823[103] 19th century ballad.
There Was a Crooked Man Britain 1842[104]
There Was a Man in Our Town 'The Wondrous Wise Man' or 'There Wan a Man in Thessaly' England 1897
There Was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe England 1784[105]
There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill England 1714[106]
This Is the House That Jack Built 'The House That Jack Built' England 1755[107]
This Old Man 'Nick Nack Paddy Whack', 'Knick Knack Paddywhack', 'Nick Nack Paddywhack', 'Knick Knack Paddy Whack', 'The Children's Marching Song' England 1906[108] The origins of this song are obscure and possibly very old. The "first recorded" date refers to an early published version.
Three Blind Mice England 1609[109]
Three Little Kittens United Kingdom
United States
1843[110]
Tinker, Tailor England 1695[111]
To Market, to Market England 1611[112]
Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son Britain 1795[113]
Tweedledum and Tweedledee Britain 1805[114]
Twinkle Twinkle Little Star United Kingdom 1806[115]
Wee Willie Winkie Scotland 1841[116][117]
Where, O Where Has My Little Dog Gone? 'Der Deitcher's Dog' United States 1864
Who Killed Cock Robin? 'The Cock Robin Song' England 1744[118]
Wynken, Blynken, and Nod United States 1889
Yankee Doodle United States 1777

Approximate date

[edit]
Title Other titles Place of origin Date first recorded Origin
As I was going to St Ives England 1730 c. 1730[119] Exact origin unknown.
Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Moe 'Eenie, Meenie, Minie, Mo' Unknown[c] 1819 < 1820[120] Unknown
Frère Jacques 'Brother John', 'Are You Sleeping', 'Are you sleeping, Brother John?' France 1780 c. 1780[121] The earliest version of the song's melody is on a French manuscript.
Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush 'Mulberry Bush', 'This Is the Way', 'This is the way (we)' England 1750 c. 1750 While the tune is from The Beggar's Opera, this was adapted into a children's game in the mid-nineteenth century.[122][123]
Hey Diddle Diddle 'Hi Diddle Diddle', 'The Cat and the Fiddle', 'The Cow Jumped Over the Moon' England 1765 c. 1765[124] The rhyme itself may date back to at least the sixteenth century. Early medieval illuminated manuscripts depicting a cat playing a fiddle were also popular images.[125]
How Many Miles to Babylon? Scotland 1801 c. 1801[126] Origin unknown, but studies have suggested the rhyme may be older than attested.
Jack and Jill 'Jack and Gill' England 1765 c. 1765[127]
Jack-a-Nory England 1760 c. 1760[128]
Jack Be Nimble England 1815 c. 1815[129]
Johnny Johnny Yes Papa Unknown 1958 c. 1958
Ladybird, Ladybird 'Ladybug Ladybug' Britain 1744 c. 1744[130]
Lavender's Blue 'Lavender Blue' England 1675 c. 1675[131]
Little Bo-Peep 'Little Bo-Peep has lost her sheep' England 1805 c. 1805[132]
Little Boy Blue England 1744 c. 1744[133]
Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? 'Johnny's So Long at the Fair' England 1775 c. 1775[134]
One for Sorrow Britain 1780 c. 1780[135]
One, Two, Three, Four, Five '1, 2, 3, 4, 5', '1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Once I Caught A Fish Alive', 'One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Once I Caught A Fish Alive' England 1765 c. 1765[136]
Pease Porridge Hot 'Peas Porridge Hot' or 'Pease Pudding Hot' England 1760 c. 1760[137]
Pretty Little Dutch Girl United States 1940 c. 1940[138]
Rock-a-bye Baby 'Hush a bye Baby', 'Rock a Bye Baby on the treetop' England 1765 c. 1765[139]
Round and Round the Garden Britain 1945 c. 1945[140]
See Saw Margery Daw Britain 1765 c. 1765[141]
Taffy was a Welshman England 1780 c. 1780[142]
This Little Piggy 'This Little Pig' England 1760 c. 1760[143]
Three Wise Men of Gotham England 1765 c. 1765[144]
The Twelve Days of Christmas United Kingdom 1800 c. 1800[145]
Two Little Dickie Birds 'Two Little Black Birds' Britain 1765 c. 1765[146]
Wind the Bobbin Up England 1895 c. 1895[147]

Unknown date

[edit]
Title Other titles Place of origin Date first recorded Origin
Apples and Bananas 'Oopples and Boo-noo-noos' North America Unknown Unknown
A Sailor Went To Sea 'My Father Went to Sea'[148] England Unknown Unknown
Ants Go Marching United States Unknown The melody dates to 1863 as 'When Johnny Comes Marching Home'.
As I was going by Charing Cross 'As I was going to Charing Cross' England Unknown Origin unknown, the rhyme is thought to refer to the equestrian statue of Charles I.
Backe, backe Kuchen 'Bake a Cake, Bake a Cake' Germany Unknown The original form of the text with the rhymed list of ingredients can be found as early as 1450 in Maister Hannsen's von Wirtenberg Koch Cookbook.
Bahay Kubo 'Field House' Philippines Unknown Tagalog-language folk song from the lowlands of Luzon, Philippines.
Come Follow Me (To the Redwood Tree) 'Come Follow Me' United States Unknown Unknown
Dandini Dandini Dastana 'Dan-dini Dan-dini Dastana', 'Dandini', 'Dan-dini' Turkey Unknown Unknown
Dong, Dong, Dongdaemun '동, 동, 동대문' Korea Unknown Possibly borrowed from the German carol Lasst uns froh und munter sein.
Down By the Bay England Unknown The actual origin of this song is uncertain.
Down Down Baby 'Roller Coaster'[149][150] United States Unknown Origin unknown, this has been used in various songs and media productions since the mid 20th century.[151]
Eeper Weeper 'Heeper Peeper' England Unknown Unknown
The Cat Sat Asleep by the Side of the Fire England Unknown Unknown
Five Little Ducks 'May Limang Pato Akong Nakita'[citation needed] Unknown Unknown Unknown
Five Little Monkeys '5 Little Monkeys', 'Five Little Monkeys Jumping On The Bed', '5 Little Monkeys Jumping On The Bed' United States Unknown Origin unknown, this song uses a similar tune to Hush, Little Baby and Shortnin' Bread.
Five Little Speckled Frogs '5 Green & Speckled Frogs' United States Unknown Unknown
Foxy's Hole England Unknown Origin unknown, possibly from the 16th century.
Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay 'Here Comes an Old Soldier' or 'Old Soldier Unknown Unknown This nursery rhyme is known in Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom and dates to at least the late nineteenth century.[152]
I Have Two Hands Philippines Unknown
I'll Tell Me Ma 'The Wind' England Unknown
Itsy Bitsy Spider 'Eensy Weensy Spider', 'Insey Winsey Spider', 'Incy Wincy Spider', 'The Itsy Bitsy Spider' England Unknown
John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt Unknown Unknown Origin unknown, some evidence places its roots with vaudeville and theatre acts of the late 19th century and early 20th century popular in immigrant communities.
Little Arabella Miller Unknown Unknown
Old MacDonald Had a Farm 'Old McDonald Had a Farm', 'Old MacDonald', 'Old McDonald', 'Ol' McDonald', 'Ol' McDonald Had a Farm', 'Ol' MacDonald', 'Ol' MacDonald' England Unknown
One Potato, Two Potato 'One Potato, Two Potatoes' Unknown Unknown
Poor Mary 'Poor Jenny' or 'Poor Sally' England Unknown
Star Light, Star Bright United States Unknown
Ten in the Bed 'There were ten in the Bed', '10 in the Bed', 'There were 10 in the bed' Unknown Unknown Origin unknown, there is a picture book dating to 1988 which uses similar lyrics.
Ten Green Bottles 'Ten Green Bottles hanging on the wall', '10 Green Bottles hanging on the Wall', '10 Green Bottles' Unknown Unknown
The More We Get Together Unknown Unknown
Two Tigers 'Two Little Tigers' or 'Liang Zhi Lao Hu' China Unknwon
Weddings and Funerals England Unknown
What Are Little Boys Made Of? 'What Are Little Girls Made Of?' Britain Unknown
When I was a Bachelor England Unknown
Where is Thumbkin United States Unknown

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ This is an early published version under the name "A White Dove".
  2. ^ "The ABC Song" is also referred to as "Now I Know My ABCs", "The ABC", "ABC Song", "ABCs" /ˌ.bˈsz/ or "ABC" /ˌ.bˈs/, as well as "The Alphabet Song", "The Alphabet", "Alphabet Song" or "Alphabet".
  3. ^ Since many similar counting-out rhymes existed earlier, it is difficult to know this song's exact origin.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Holden, Robert (1992). Twinkle, Twinkle, Southern Cross: The Forgotten Folklore of Australian Nursery Rhymes. Canberra: National Library Australia. p. 1. ISBN 064210560X.
  2. ^ Bathroom Readers' Institute (2011). Uncle John's Endlessly Engrossing Bathroom Reader. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781607104599.
  3. ^ Styles, Morag (1997). From the Garden to the Street: Three Hundred Years of Poetry for Children. London: Cassell. p. 84. ISBN 0304332240.
  4. ^ Charles de Lusse (1774). Recueil de romances historiques, tendres et burlesques, tant anciennes que modernes, avec les airs notés. Vol. 2. p. 75. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  5. ^ The chronology is based on an account by Bob Kosovsky, librarian at the Music Division of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, 2001.
  6. ^ Henri Davenson (pseudonym of Henri-Irénée Marrou), Le livre des chansons, Neuchâtel, Éditions de la Baconnière, 1944, p. 567.
  7. ^ National Library of Scotland digital archive "Second series - Jacobite relics of Scotland". September 2024.
  8. ^ a b Peter & Iona Opie (1997): The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford and New York, 2nd edition), pp. 53-4.
  9. ^ a b Hagemann, Sonja (1970). Barnelitteratur i Norge 1850–1914. Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 269–270.
  10. ^ Lindsay, Maud (October 1903). "A White Dove". Kindergarten Review. 14 (2). Springfield, Mass.: 106.
  11. ^ Gupta, Sudip Das (2020-12-22). "All the Pretty Little Horses". Poem Analysis. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  12. ^ Wu, Duncan (1995). Wordsworth's Reading 1800–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 248. ISBN 9780521496742. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
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  14. ^ Kelly, Walter K. (1863). Curiosities of Indo-European Tradition and Folk-Lore. London: Chapman & Hall. pp. 283–284. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
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  16. ^ W. E. Studwell and M. Baldin, The big band reader: songs favored by swing era orchestras and other popular ensembles (Haworth Press, 2000), p. 35
  17. ^ Kelly, Ian (2012). Mr Foote's Other Leg: Comedy, Tragedy and Murder in Georgian London. Pan Macmillan. p. 15.
  18. ^ Uitti, Jacob (June 15, 2023). "The Meaning Behind the ABCs of "The Alphabet Song"". American Songwriter. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  19. ^ Plouffe, Hélène. ""Alouette!"". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  20. ^ "The Chicago record's war stories". 1898. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
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  22. ^ Gilchrist A. G., Lucy E. Broadwood, Frank Kidson. (1915.) "Songs Connected with Customs". Journal of the Folk-Song Society 5(19):204–220, p. 216–220.
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  38. ^ The Kentish coronal, original prose and poetry by persons connected with the county of Kent, ed. by H.G. Adams, p.44
  39. ^ William S. Baring-Gould and Ceil Baring-Gould, The Annotated Mother Goose, p. 35.
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  57. ^ Anon, The Little Mother Goose (1912, Dodd, Mead & Company, 3rd edn., 1918), p. 169.
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