Mary-Kay Wilmers
Mary-Kay Wilmers Hon.FRSL | |
|---|---|
| Born | 19 July 1938 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Education | St Hugh's College, Oxford University |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist and editor |
| Known for | Editor of the London Review of Books (1992–2021) |
| Spouse | Stephen Frears (1968–early 1970s) |
| Children | 2 |
Mary-Kay Wilmers, Hon. FRSL (born 19 July 1938) is an American editor and journalist. She was the editor of the London Review of Books from 1992[1] to 2021, and she remains consulting editor.[2] She is a recipient of the Benson Medal from the Royal Society of Literature.
Family and education
[edit]Mary-Kay Wilmers was born in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in New York City. She lived in the United States for the first eight years of her childhood, by the end of which she had lived in 10 different homes and attended eight different schools in America and Europe.[3] Her mother, Cecilia Eitington, was of Russian-Jewish descent, and her father's family were, she said, "very English", but they had come from Germany.[4] For many years Wilmers worked on a book, published in 2009 as The Eitingons: A Twentieth Century Story, recounting the story of her mother's Russian relations, including the psychoanalyst Max Eitingon, as well as her grandfather's cousin Leonid Eitingon, an agent in Joseph Stalin's NKVD who was responsible for masterminding the assassination of Leon Trotsky.[5]
In 1946 Wilmers' parents moved to Europe, spending time in London, Portugal, Belgium, and Switzerland. Her father Charles Wilmers was President of Sofina, a Belgian multinational utilities holding company.[6] Wilmers was educated in Brussels and at boarding school in England. She said that for some time she was happier speaking French than English.[4] Her brother Robert G. Wilmers was an American billionaire and chairman of M&T Bank until his death in 2017.[7]
At Oxford University, where Wilmers read modern languages at St Hugh's College from 1957,[8] she befriended Alan Bennett, later a regular contributor to the London Review of Books. Bennett said about Wilmers's time at university: "Outside the novels of Nancy Mitford or Evelyn Waugh, I had never come across anyone who behaved so confidently or in such a cosmopolitan fashion".[9] For the week of her finals she moved into the Randolph Hotel, staying with her father whose presence was required due to her threat to not sit the exams.[10]
Career
[edit]Early career
[edit]After her graduation in 1960, she thought about becoming a translator at the United Nations, but instead went to work at the publishers Faber and Faber, employed at first as a secretary.[10] On one occasion she thought she might be sacked for saying "bugger" in front of T. S. Eliot, whose letters she used to type.[9] She later became an editor at Faber and Faber, where she commissioned many books, among them Patriarchal Attitudes by Eva Figes, one of the first works of British feminism.[10] She left Faber aged 29 to become deputy editor of The Listener, edited by Karl Miller, and in the 1970s had a spell at The Times Literary Supplement (TLS).[5]
London Review of Books
[edit]In 1979, Wilmers joined Miller in founding London Review of Books (LRB), conceived to fill a gap in the market as a year-long industrial dispute had closed The Times Literary Supplement.[11] The new review was an offshoot of The New York Review of Books, at first appearing folded inside the older publication.[12] The first edition appeared in October 1979.
The New York Review of Books withdrew its support after a few months, and in May 1980, Wilmers made the first of a number of investments of money inherited from her father, establishing an independent London Review of Books and later making herself the majority shareholder.[9][10] In January 2010, The Times reported that the review was £27 million in debt to the Wilmers family trust. "It's family money and the debts have been rising for many years," Wilmers said. "But I really just look after the commas."[1]
Wilmers became co-editor in 1988 and editor in 1992. Her style was to take a highly interventionist approach:[10] "You want to help readers along. Not discourage them by making them go through a swamp of unnecessary sentences", she said.[6] Her friend Hilary Mantel called Wilmers "a presiding genius", and Andrew O'Hagan explained: "She can’t bear a lazy sentence or secondhand metaphor. She’s tireless in her commitment to the paper".[9] In 2009 the London Review's circulation was 48,000,[9] making it the largest-selling literary publication in Europe. Wilmers stepped down as editor after almost 30 years in 2021, remaining at the magazine as consulting editor.[2]
As an editor, Wilmers has been closely associated with the work of a number of novelists and essayists, including Alan Bennett, John Lanchester, Jenny Diski, Blake Morrison, Alan Hollinghurst, Seamus Heaney, Ian McEwan, Salman Rushdie, Julian Barnes, Craig Raine, Colm Tóibín, Stefan Collini, James Wood, Linda Colley, Jacqueline Rose, Paul Foot, Tariq Ali and Edward Luttwak. Many of these were published prominently when at the beginnings of their careers.[12]
Politically the review is not known for following a consistent party political line,[12] although Wilmers described herself as being "captivated by the left but not of it".[9] Under her editorship the review's treatment of political matters sometimes attracted controversy. In 2006, an article by academics John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt was criticised in some quarters for its claim that the foreign policy of the United States was in the grip of an "Israel lobby". Wilmers has herself said, "I'm unambiguously hostile to Israel because it's a mendacious state",[9] an assessment which has not gone unchallenged.[13] An article by the Cambridge historian Mary Beard, published after the events of September 11, 2001, attracted some attention for suggesting that "America had it coming",[9] and when David Marquand, the political historian and principal of Mansfield College, Oxford, submitted a review praising Tony Blair's handling of the post-11 September period as "impeccable", Wilmers replied saying, "I can't square it with my conscience to praise so wholeheartedly Blair's conduct" and pulled the piece. Marquand announced that he was "utterly shocked".[9]
Honours
[edit]A book of tributes to Wilmers, Bad Character, was published privately in June 2008 and distributed as a limited edition.[10]
In 2017 she was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, as well as being honoured with their Benson Medal.[14][15][16]
Personal life
[edit]In 1968, Wilmers married film director Stephen Frears, with whom she had two sons, Sam and Will. They lived on Gloucester Crescent in Camden Town. Frears left Wilmers while she was pregnant with their second son Will in the early 1970s, and the couple divorced.[17] Nina Stibbe, the live-in nanny that Wilmers hired in the early 1980s, wrote letters home that described the North London "literati" life; these were compiled, published, and adapted into the 2016 TV series Love, Nina.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Brooks, Richard. "London Review of Books £27m in the red – but it isn’t counting"[dead link], The Times, 24 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ a b Flood, Alison (29 January 2021). "London Review of Books editor Mary-Kay Wilmers steps down after 30 years". The Guardian . Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Mason, Wyatt (24 October 2019). "How Mary-Kay Wilmers Became Britain's Most Influential Editor". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ a b Watson, Heather. "In conversation with Mary-Kay Wilmers", P.N. Review, Volume 28, Number 1, September – October 2001. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
- ^ a b Tonkin, Boyd, "Mary-Kay Wilmers: London's mythical urban elite made flesh", The Independent, 22 February 2013.
- ^ a b McKay, Sinclair. "The London Review of Books celebrated its 30th Birthday", The Daily Telegraph, 30 October 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
- ^ Flitter, Emily,"Robert G. Wilmers, Bank Chief and Buffalo Philanthropist, Dies at 83", The New York Times, 19 December 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ "Modern Languages at St Hugh's" Archived 23 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine, St Hugh's Newsletter, Spring 2008, p. 14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i McElvoy, Anne. "Mary-Kay Wilmers: Queen of Plots", The Sunday Times, 18 October 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f Wroe, Nicholas, "Mary-Kay Wilmers: 'I like difficult women. Not just because I'm a bit difficult myself. I like their complication'" (A Life In... Books), The Guardian, 24 October 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ Cooke, Rachel. "Happy birthday, LRB", The Observer, 31 October 2004. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
- ^ a b c Sutherland, John. "London Review of Books marks its 30th year", The Financial Times, 24 October 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
- ^ Jacobson, Howard, "What do George Galloway, the London Review of Books and the Third Reich have in common? A dangerous certitude when it comes to Israel", The Independent, 1 March 2013
- ^ Onwuemezi, Natasha, "Rankin, McDermid and Levy named new RSL fellows", The Bookseller, 7 June 2017.
- ^ "Current RSL Fellows". Royal Society of Literature. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ "The Benson Medal", The Royal Society of Literature.
- ^ Wroe, Nicholas, "Mary-Kay Wilmers: 'I like difficult women. Not just because I'm a bit difficult myself. I like their complication'" (A Life In... Books), The Guardian, 24 October 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
Further reading
[edit]- Stibbe, Nina (2013). Love Nina: Despatches From Family Life. Viking. ISBN 978-0241965092. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
