Source port
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A source port is a software project based on the source code of a game engine that allows the game to be played on operating systems or computing platforms with which the game was not originally compatible.
Description
[edit]Source ports are often created by fans after the original developer hands over the maintenance support for a game by releasing its source code to the public (see List of commercial video games with later released source code). In some cases, the source code used to create a source port must be obtained through reverse engineering, in situations where the original source was never formally released by the game's developers. The term was coined after the release of the source code to Doom. Due to copyright issues concerning the sound library used by the original DOS version, id Software released only the source code to the Linux version of the game.[1][2] Since the majority of Doom players were DOS users the first step for a fan project was to port the Linux source code to DOS.[3] A source port typically only includes the engine portion of the game and requires that the data files of the game in question already be present on users' systems.
Source ports share the similarity with unofficial patches that both don't change the original gameplay as such projects are by definition mods. However many source ports add support for gameplay mods, which is usually optional (e.g. DarkPlaces consists of a source port engine and a gameplay mod that are even distributed separately[4]). While the primary goal of any source port is compatibility with newer hardware, many projects support other enhancements. Common examples of additions include support for higher video resolutions and different aspect ratios, hardware accelerated renderers (OpenGL and/or Direct3D), enhanced input support (including the ability to map controls onto additional input devices), 3D character models (in case of 2.5D games), higher resolution textures, support to replace MIDI with digital audio (MP3, Ogg Vorbis, etc.), and enhanced multiplayer support using the Internet.
Several source ports have been created for various games specifically to address online multiplayer support. Most older games were not created to take advantage of the Internet and the low latency, high bandwidth Internet connections available to computer gamers today. Furthermore, old games may use outdated network protocols to create multiplayer connections, such as IPX protocol, instead of Internet Protocol. Another problem was games that required a specific IP address for connecting with another player. This requirement made it difficult to quickly find a group of strangers to play with — the way that online games are most commonly played today. To address this shortcoming, specific source ports such as Skulltag added "lobbies", which are basically integrated chat rooms in which players can meet and post the location of games they are hosting or may wish to join. Similar facilities may be found in newer games and online game services such as Valve's Steam, Blizzard's battle.net, and GameSpy Arcade.
Alternatives
[edit]If the source code of a software is not available, alternative approaches to achieve portability are Emulation, Engine remakes, and Static recompilation.
Notable source ports
[edit]| Original name | Port |
|---|---|
| Aliens versus Predator | icculus.org/avp |
| Arx Fatalis | Arx Libertatis |
| Blake Stone: Aliens Of Gold | BStone, Blake4SDL |
| Blake Stone: Planet Strike | BStone, Blake4SDL |
| Blood | BloodGDX, NBlood, Raze |
| Carmageddon | Dethrace |
| Catacomb | CatacombSDL |
| Catacomb 3D | Reflection Keen, CatacombGL |
| Call to Power II | Apolyton Civilization Site: Call to Power II: Source Code Project |
| Commander Keen | Commander Genius |
| Descent/Descent II | DXX-Rebirth, D2X-XL, DXX-Retro |
| Diablo/Hellfire Expansion | DevilutionX, Diablo 1 Mod (Belzebub) |
| Doom/Doom II | See List of Doom source ports for a detailed list. |
| Doom 64 | Doom64EX, Doom64Ex+ |
| Doom 3 | dhewm3, RBDOOM-3-BFG |
| Duke Nukem II | Rigel Engine[5] |
| Duke Nukem 3D | EDuke32, DukeGDX, JFDuke3D, Rancidmeat Port, xDuke Port, nDuke Port, hDuke Port, Rednukem, Raze |
| FreeSpace 2 | FreeSpace 2 Source Code Project |
| Gloom | ZGloom |
| Heretic | Chocolate Heretic, ZDoom, Doomsday, GLHeretic for Linux, Heretic for Linux, HHeretic |
| Hexen | Chocolate Hexen, ZDoom, Doomsday, GLHexen, HHexen, WinHexen |
| Hexen II | jsHexen 2, UQE Hexen 2, Hammer of Thyrion |
| Homeworld | Homeworld SDL |
| Ken's Labyrinth | LAB3D/SDL |
| Jagged Alliance 2 Wildfire | Stracciatella/SDL |
| The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time | Ship of Harkinian |
| Marathon 2 | Aleph One, Aleph One/SDL |
| Myth II | Project Magma |
| PowerSlave | PowerSlaveGDX, PCExhumed, PowerSlaveEX, ExhumedEX-Plus |
| Quake | QuakeSpasm, QuakeDS, DarkPlaces, FitzQuake, GLQuake, Project: Twilight, Telejano, Tenebrae, WinQuake, QuakeWorld, ezQuake, fodQuake, FreeQuake, vkQuake |
| Quake II | vkQuake2, KMQuake II, q^2, Q2PRO, Yamagi Quake II |
| Quake III | ioquake3, Quake3e, OpenMoHAA, Q3Base, Quake III: Arena for FreeBSD, Spearmint |
| Quake 4 | Quake4Doom, gbQuake4 |
| Redneck Rampage | RedneckGDX, Rednukem, Raze |
| Return to Castle Wolfenstein | iortcw |
| Rise of the Triad | WinROTT, GLROTT, icculus, rottexpr, NakedTriad |
| Savage: The Battle for Newerth | Savage: Rebirth |
| Serious Sam: The First Encounter / Serious Sam: The Second Encounter |
icculus,[6] Ray-Traced,[7] Serious Sam Classic, Serious Sam Evolution |
| Shadow Warrior | JFShadowWarrior, SWP, VoidSW, Raze, WangGDX |
| SimCity | Micropolis |
| Spelunky | Spelunky ClassicHD[8] |
| Star Control II | The Ur-Quan Masters |
| Star Trek: Voyager – Elite Force (holomatch) | iostvoyHM,[9] cMod,[10] Lilium Voyager[11] |
| Star Wars: Dark Forces | The Force Engine[12] |
| Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II / Star Wars Jedi Knight: Mysteries of the Sith |
OpenJKDF2[13] |
| Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast / Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy |
OpenJK |
| Strife | Chocolate Strife, Vavoom |
| Super 3D Noah's Ark | ECWolf |
| Super Mario 64 | Super Mario 64 PC Port |
| System Shock | Shockolate[14][15] |
| System Shock 2 | NewDark |
| Thief: The Dark Project | NewDark |
| Thief II: The Metal Age | NewDark |
| Tomb Raider | OpenTomb,[16] OpenCroft, OpenLara,[17] CroftEngine, TR1X[18] |
| Tyrian | OpenTyrian |
| Warzone 2100 | Warzone Resurrection |
| William Shatner's TekWar | BuildGDX, JFTekWar |
| Witchaven | BuildGDX, JFWitchaven |
| Wolfenstein 3D | ECWolf, NewWolf, Wolf4SDL, Wolfenstein 3-D Redux, WolfGL, WolfGL-3D |
| Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory | ioWolfET, ET: Legacy |
See also
[edit]- Enhanced remake
- Game engine recreation
- Static recompilation
- Unofficial patch
- List of commercial video games with later released source code
- Fork (software development)
References
[edit]- ^ Carmack, John (1997-12-23). "doomsrc.txt". Doom source code release notes. id Software. Archived from the original on 2015-12-02. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ Wilson, Hamish (2022-03-14). "Building a Retro Linux Gaming Computer - Part 16: We Are All Doomed". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
- ^ "Source Ports". Doom Wiki. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ "LordHavoc's DarkPlaces Quake Modification: Downloads". Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ "LGR plays Duke Nukem II in widescreen". Retro Refurbs. 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ Larabel, Michael (2016-04-04). "Open-Source Serious Engine 1 Now Running On Linux". Phoronix. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ Battaglia, Alex (2021-09-09). "Serious Sam gets a fully path-traced RT upgrade - and it's beautiful". Eurogamer. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ SpelunkyClassicHD on github.com
- ^ Middleton, Zack (2019-11-02). "ioEF preservation". ZTM's World of Wonder. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ^ Procter, Lewie (2020-08-13). "Star Trek: Voyager Elite Force Holomatch Gets Free 20th Anniversary Re-Release". wePC. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
- ^ Middleton, Zack (2019-11-02). "Lilium Voyager 1.40 released". ZTM's World of Wonder. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ^ Bailey, Kat (2022-12-19). "Dark Forces: Classic Star Wars Shooter Gets 4K Overhaul Thanks to Fan Remaster". IGN. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ Litchfield, Ted (2024-05-19). "Nothing is too niche for modders to remaster, not even a '90s Star Wars FPS expansion pack where you play as Luke Skywalker's weird non-canon wife rescuing my favorite Expanded Universe dork". PC Gamer. Retrieved 2024-05-19.
- ^ Wawro, Alex (April 6, 2018). "Nightdive shares source code for System Shock on Mac". Gamasutra. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ Logan Booker (2018-06-16). "'Shockolate' Is A Cross-Platform System Shock Built On The Original, Open-Sourced Code". Kotaku.
- ^ Alexander, Julia (2017-04-24). "Modders bring original Tomb Raider to browsers with new open-source project". Polygon. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ Larabel, Michael (2017-04-24). "OpenLara: Open-Source Engine Remake For Tomb Raider, Including WebGL Version". Phoronix. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ Dawe, Liam (2023-11-21). "Open source re-implementation of Tomb Raider 1 'TR1X' gets Linux builds". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2023-12-18.