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Don Drummond

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For the Canadian economist, see Don Drummond (economist).

Don Drummond
Background information
Born(1934-03-12)12 March 1934
Kingston, Jamaica
Died6 May 1969 (1969-05-07) (aged 35)
Kingston, Jamaica
GenresSka
InstrumentTrombone
Years active1950–1965

Don Drummond (12 March 1934[1][2][3] – 6 May 1969) was a Jamaican ska trombonist and composer. He was one of the original members of The Skatalites, and composed many of their tunes. In 1966, Drummond was convicted of murdering his 23-year-old lover, Anita "Marguerita" Mahfood.

Biography

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Drummond was born at the Jubilee Hospital in Kingston, Jamaica, to Doris Monroe and Uriah Drummond.[4] He was educated at Kingston's Alpha Boys School, where he later tutored his younger schoolmate Rico Rodriguez playing the trombone.[5]

His musical career began in 1950 with the Eric Dean's All-Stars where he performed jazz.[6] He continued playing with big bands into the 1960s at clubs such as the Big Bucket and the Silver Slipper.[7]

After performing jazz for a decade, Drummond began performing ska and in 1964 he joined The Skatalites. With Drummond's politicized conversion to the Rastafari movement, other band members followed his lead.[8] He became a household name in Jamaica, before suffering mental health problems. It has been said that pianist George Shearing rated him as being among the world's top five trombone players[citation needed].

On 2 January 1965, Drummond's live-in lover, Anita "Marguerita" Mahfood, was found dead with four stab wounds to the chest. Drummond reported to the police that Mahfood had stabbed herself, but, in 1966, he was found guilty of her murder.[9] Drummond was ruled criminally insane and imprisoned at Bellevue Asylum, Kingston, where he remained until his death four years later.[10] The official cause of death was "natural causes", possibly heart failure caused by malnutrition or improper medication,[4] but other theories were put forward; some of his colleagues believed it was a government plot against the Kingston musical scene, and some believed that he was killed by gangsters as revenge for the murder of Mahfood.[11] Heather Augustyn, author of a biography of Drummond published in 2013 claimed to have proved that Drummond's death was caused by his medications.[12]

Legacy

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Although he never performed abroad, Drummond is considered one of Jamaica's all-time great musicians.[7]

In 2013, a ballet telling the story of Drummond's life was performed by the National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica.[13] Created by Clive Thompson, the ballet is titled Malungu, which was Mahfood's pet name for Drummond.[13]

In 2013 a comprehensive biography of Don Drummond was published by McFarland Publishing. Don Drummond: The Genius and Tragedy of the World's Greatest Trombonist by Heather Augustyn features a foreword by Delfeayo Marsalis.[14]

References

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  1. ^ Augustyn, Heather (12 March 2016). "Happy 82nd Birthday Don Drummond". skabook.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  2. ^ Augustyn, Heather (2013). Don Drummond: The Genius and Tragedy of the World's Greatest Trombonist. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7547-6.
  3. ^ Other sources, such as Larkin, Colin (2005): The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae (Virgin. ISBN 0-7535-0242-9), state his year of birth as 1943.
  4. ^ a b Cane-Honeysett, L: Don Drummond Memorial Album, liner notes. Trojan 2009.
  5. ^ Allmusic.com biography for Rico Rodriguez
  6. ^ Walker, Klive (2005). Dubwise: reasoning from the reggae underground. Insomniac Press. p. 126. ISBN 1-894663-96-9.
  7. ^ a b Bradley, Lloyd (2002). Reggae: The Story of Jamaican Music. London, UK: BBC Worldwide. p. 22. ISBN 0563488077.
  8. ^ Porter, Darwin, and Danforth Prince (2006). Frommer's Jamaica, Edition 4 (Illustrated). London: Frommer's. p. 262. ISBN 0-471-94614-1, ISBN 978-0-471-94614-4.
  9. ^ "Musician Don Drummond guilty of lover's murder by reason of insanity". Jamaica Observer. 25 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  10. ^ Campbell, Howard (2013) "Don D's Rebirth", Jamaica Observer, 15 August 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  11. ^ Timm, Bob (22 August 1997). "Was Don Drummond Murdered?". about.com. Archived from the original on 28 April 2005. Retrieved 12 March 2010.
  12. ^ "Don Drummond Biography - Interview with Author Heather Augustyn". Reggae Steady Ska. 13 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
  13. ^ a b Johnson, Richard (2013) "A Ballet for 'Don D'", Jamaica Observer, 21 July 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  14. ^ "Don Drummond book out". Jamaica Gleaner. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
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