SABC 1
 | This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. (July 2024) |
 | |
| Country | South Africa |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | South Africa |
| Network | SABC |
| Headquarters | SABC Television Park, Uitsaaisentrum, Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | English and Nguni[1] |
| Picture format | 1080i HDTV (downscaled to 576i for the SDTV feed) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | SABC |
| Sister channels | |
| History | |
| Launched | 1 January 1982 (as TV2/3) March 1985 (TV4) January 1992 (TV2/3/4 merged into CCV) 4 February 1996 (as SABC 2) |
| Replaced | SABC TV / SAUK-TV |
| Former names | TV1 (1981-1996) |
| Links | |
| Website | www |
| Availability | |
| Terrestrial | |
| Sentech | SABC DTT Channel 1 |
| DStv | Channel 191 |
| OpenView | Channel 101 |
| Streaming media | |
| SABC Plus OTT | SABC Plus |
| DStv Now | Channel 191 |
SABC 1 is a South African public television network operated by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) which carries programming in English and Nguni.
It was created in 1996, after the SABC restructured its television channels. SABC 1 carried much of its programming over from the TV1 network, which was itself made up of the former TV2, TV3 and TV4 timeshared channels created in the 1980s. SABC 1 generates the widest audience in South Africa due to its programming diversity, airing SABC's longest-running soap-opera, Generations: The Legacy, Uzalo and Skeem Saam.
As of June 2018, the channel started broadcasting in high definition.[2]
History
[edit]Initial TV Bantu plan
[edit]When the SABC was given the greenlight for a television service in 1971, it was initially scheduled to have two channels: TV One in English and Afrikaans for whites and TV Bantu in Bantu languages for blacks.[3] Eventually, when television was introduced to South Africa, the SABC only opened one channel - SABC TV, which corresponded to the planned TV One service.
As the combined TV2/TV3 network and TV4
[edit]The SABC announced in 1980 that it would introduce a network for Black South Africans by 1982, aiming at the creation of a service broadcasting for three hours on weekdays (more on weekends). Like SABC TV, it would be financed by both advertising and government grants.[4]
On 31 December 1981, the two new services were launched: TV2, broadcasting in Zulu and Xhosa; and TV3, broadcasting in Sotho and Tswana, both targeted at a Black urban audience and airing on a timeshared radio frequency.[5] The main network, now called TV1, divided its programming equally between English and Afrikaans programs, as before. Both services also carried selected programming in English, as the language was still a lingua franca for urban blacks and was also the preferred language for many print outlets for the demographic.[6]
TV2 broadcast from Cape Town and had isolated reception in several cities dotted around the South African coastline where TV1 was already receivable, whereas TV3 was broadcast inland near Johannesburg. Within Johannesburg, both TV2 and TV3 could be picked up.[7]
In 1985, a new service called TV4 was introduced, carrying sports and entertainment programming, using the same radio frequency used by both TV2 and TV3, which stopped broadcasting at 9:30 pm.[8]
As CCV
[edit]In 1992, TV2, TV3 and TV4 were merged into a unified network called CCV (Contemporary Community Values) on the same channel frequency.[9] A third network was introduced known as TSS, or TopSport Surplus, with TopSport being the brand name for SABC's sport coverage. However, in 1994, it was replaced by NNTV (National Network TV), a cultural non-commercial network.[10]
As SABC 1
[edit]In 1996, the SABC reorganised its three television networks with the aim of making them more representative of the country's diverse ethnolinguistic groups. These were rebranded as SABC 1, SABC 2 and SABC 3, respectively.[11] SABC 1 took the former TV1 network, mixing English with some of the national languages. The proportion for prime time (18:00 to 21:30) as of the time of rebranding was 29% English, 18% Zulu, 18% Zhosa, 1% Seswati and 1% SiNdebeli, with the remaining third of the offer being given to "multilingual programming" (in two or more languages). Throughout the day, English remained the dominant language, thanks to relays of BBC World during off-hours and a high prevalence of foreign television series. The relaunched SABC 1 gave programmes in Siswati and SiNdebele for the first time on national television. Since TV1/SABC 1 broadcast on the same transmitter network as CCV/SABC 2, it had a wide terrestrial coverage area of 75%.[11] SABC 1's publicity manager Lucky Mochalibane said that Afrikaans in the old TV1 network was given a high percentage of airtime.
Programming
[edit]SABC 1 is heavily focused on local entertainment that is aimed towards the youth.
Soapies, dramas and telenovelas
[edit]The channel has had the title of 'Mzansi's Storyteller' with popular local dramas, and popular soapies Generations: The Legacy, Uzalo and Skeem Saam. Other famed dramas from past years are Yizo Yizo, Zone 14, Mfolozi Street, Intersexions, The Shakespeare in Mzansi Series etc. However, over recent years, the title has been taken by Mzansi Magic.
Series
[edit]The channel has a number of comedy, game shows and reality series such as Nyan'Nyan, Now or Never, It Takes a Village, Plate it up, The next big thing, Ses' Top La, Friends Like These, The Remix, Lip Sync Battle, Deal or No Deal. Initially, it would have rights to broadcast local versions of international franchises like The X Factor, but due to financial constraints, the channel currently focuses on local reality competitions.
Music
[edit]The channel airs some of the latest local urban music and playlists on shows like Live Amp and Koze Kuse, while also focusing on traditional indigenous music on shows like Roots, as well as choral music on one of their longest-running show Imizwilili.
Talk and magazine
[edit]SABC 1 airs local informative magazine shows, from its longest-running magazine show Selimathunzi, to more recent and fresh show like Throwback Thursday and weekend breakfast shows like Mzansi Insider among others. In addition, SABC 1 hosts interactive talk shows such as Daily Thetha and The Chatroom.
Religion
[edit]On a daily basis the channel showcases short religious shows that cater for African Traditional Religion, Christianity, Judaism and Islam. On weekends it boasts of religious music shows such as Gospel Avenue and Imvelo.
News and current affairs
[edit]The channel has two bulletins, one for the SiSwati/Ndebele speakers, and one for IsiZulu/IsiXhosa speakers. In addition, it includes current affairs programs like Cutting Edge, Expressions and Yilungelo Lakho.
Sports
[edit]SABC1 airs Premier Soccer League matches during the week and also have rights to other soccer events like Africa Cup of Nations, FIFA World Cup and other international friendlies. However, in August 2019, the channel could not afford broadcast rights to the PSL season, resulting in a blackout of sport on both TV and Radio platforms, thus not broadcasting matches for a certain period.[12] This angered soccer fans who did not have access to SuperSport on DStv, since MultiChoice held the sporting rights. Sports Minister Nathi Mthethwa and Communications Minister Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams announced that after meeting with the public broadcaster's board and MultiChoice a resolution had been reached, and soccer matches resumed as normal.[13]
Movies
[edit]The network airs classic action, horror, drama, comedy, sci-fi, adventure, thriller, romance, and fantasy movies on certain weekends. SABC 1 also broadcasts Kicking Kung Fu movies on Fridays.
Children and education
[edit]SABC1 features some foreign children's programming, mostly from Disney Junior. In addition, it has the longest-running local kids show, YoTV, which broadcasts five times every weekday and once every weekend, and also has shows under its SABC Education banner that cater for all ages such as high school revision show Geleza Nathi and career shows Ispani and Teenagers on A Mission.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Media Development and Diversity Agency - a draft position paper". South African Government Information. November 2000. p. 68. Archived from the original on 2009-08-31. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
- ^ "SABC GOING HIGH DEFINITION FOR THE 2018 FIFA WORLD CUP IN RUSSIA". SABC. 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "South Africa: Apartheid Television". TIME. 10 May 1971. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008.
- ^ "Television" (PDF). February 1980. p. 230. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ Hachten, William A.; Giffard, C. Anthony (1984). 'The Press and Apartheid: Repression and Propaganda in South Africa. Springer. p. 222. ISBN 9781349076857.
- ^ "S. Africa launches TV channel for blacks". The Straits Times. 30 December 1981. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "TELEVISION COMES TO SOUTH AFRICA" (PDF). University of Pretoria. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ Horwitz, Robert B. (2001). Communication and Democratic Reform in South Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 68. ISBN 9781139428699.
- ^ South Africa: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. Department of Information. 1992. p. 131. ISBN 9780797025769.
- ^ Theunissen, Malcolm; Nikitin, Victor; Pillay, Melanie (1996). The voice, the vision: a sixty year history of the South African Broadcasting Corporation. Advent Graphics. p. 127. ISBN 9780620207867.
- ^ a b "1, 2, 3, SABC!", Africa Film & TV Magazine, nº. 9, April-June 1996
- ^ "Football fans see red after SABC PSL blackout". eNCA. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
- ^ "SABC blackout: PSL sponsors threaten to pull the plug". eNCA. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
